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Thermal Neutron Beam Facility

The external neutron beam line at the OSURR is able to deliver a relatively-clean, small-sized (< 30 mm diameter) thermal neutron beam to a workbench, where various instruments can be set up for detector evaluation and in-situ materials characterization.  The neutron collimator consists of single-crystal sapphire and polycrystalline bismuth filters (providing fast neutron and gamma-ray filtration, respectively) followed by a parallel series of 3-cm apertures for collimation.  The thermal-equivalent neutron flux is ~4x106 n/cm2/s at the sample position, which is an optical table upon which instrumentation may be set up for in-situ testing of radiation detectors or coupons may be set up for characterizing materials, and ~2x106 n/cm2/s in the high-vacuum chamber. See the facility fluxes page for present values. The cadmium ratio, which is defined as the ratio of the activities of bare and cadmium-covered gold foils and which characterizes the epithermal and fast neutron contributions in the neutron spectrum, was measured to be 92.

See the university's Nuclear Analysis and Radiation Sensor (NARS) Laboratory site for more information.

 

Collage of samples and sensors aligned in thermal neutron beam for experiments

Facility Information

Beam Qualification
Beam Attribute NRL Thermal Beam Line Facility
Beam line alignment (radial, tangential) Radial
Neutron spectrum (qualitative: fast, thermal, cold) Thermal
Curved beam guide (monochromator) No
Neutron spectrum at sample position (qualitative: fast, thermal, cold) Thermal
Maximal beam intensity at sample position (cm-2 s-1) ~4E6 (thermal equivalent flux)
Polarization (yes / no) No
Neutron / gamma ratio (n cm-2 per mGy) -
Cd ratio (foil material) 160 (gold)
Beam Line Layout
Beam Line Attribute NRL Thermal Beam Line Facility
Inlet aperture (mm) not applicable
Filter options (e.g., Bi, Be, Si, sapphire)

10 cm single-crystal sapphire, 10 cm polycrystalline bismuth

Aperture to detector distance (cm) 100
Resulting L/D 49
Effective beam size (mm) 30
Flux uniformity (e.g., flat, gaussian, other) Flat
Corresponding intensity (cm-2 s-1) ~4E6